The most fundamental purposes of the author are a) to explain the sociological dimension of social issues in history of Iran as narrated by Shahnameh; b) to understand human interpretive understanding of his dialectical position and society and how to create new situations ; c)to find out how lifes challenges in society become opportunities for growth dinamics or social harm .. To find the answer to the above questions, study group life and human behavior we use a realistic approach, or as Blumer puts it, "down to earth" because it is possible to achieve the meaning and the mental interpretation of the mythical community of Ferdowsi in the Shahnameh from the concept of social harm and problem in this way. So, after examining the text of the Shahnameh and the descriptions available in this field, proceeded to categorize it according to the coding techniques, and found that based on the codifications, Ferdowsi's narrative of the Shahnameh always refers to the human dialectical process. Consideration has been given to solving the challenges of life and this has led to the formation of societies And the structures that have caused inequality and conflict within themselves are very influential in dealing with issues of time, wisdom, religion, ideology, social interactions; Whenever the set of factors has facilitated social discourse and inquiry, social issues have become an approach to a dynamic and otherwise socially disruptive, socially disadvantaged society has been clearly understood in the field of inferiority or the lower class with the upper class in the Shahnameh.