نوع مقاله : علمی وپزوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
2 عضو هیأت علمی گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه اصفهان
3 عضو هیأت علمی گروه جامعه‌شناسی، دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Witness and humor is an important aspect of a culture. So, present assay aims to study the history of ethnic humor in Iran and its diverse types in order to provide a sociological explanation about social- historical origins of the diverse range of ethnic humor in Iran. We try to answer the research questions using the method of “documentary study”. Results show that there has always been diverse kinds of humor with minority groups and individuals, as well as residents of different cities and ethnicities in Iranian culture. In other words, ethnic humor in Iranian society has enjoyed a great deal of variation both in form and in content. Secondly, Ethnic humor has found in the Persian literature in literary genres (Shahr-ashoob, Karnameh-saraii, Mixed humor, and playing with dialects), and in the field of traditional shows and dramas (such as marionette, siah-bazi, and Kabuli-box). In addition, Arabs, Turks, villagers, and residents of different cities of the country have been ridiculed by poets and authors as the target group or the subject of ethnic humor. Finally, the sociological explanation of the findings is carried out through Davies’ theory of ethnic humor and stupid stories.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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