نوع مقاله : علمی وپزوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه جامعه شناسی. دانشکده علوم اجتماعی. دانشگاه تهران.
2 دانشگاه تهران،دانشکده علوم اجتماعی،گروه جامعه شناسی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Ali Abdel Raziq, the famous Egyptian sheikh, was a judge and educated at Al-Azhar University. This Arab Muslim thinker, one year after the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1925, with the publication of the book "Islam and the Principles of Judgment" and citing verses from the Qur'an and hadiths, studied the relationship between religion and political power in the form of the Caliphate and Islamic government. He was the first Muslim thinker to study this subject systematically, arguing against the religious foundations of the Islamic Caliphate. In so doing, he e raised the questions of “What are the social contexts for the formation of such an idea?” and “Why does a religious scribe stand against the foundations of the political power of religion?” This study shows that the changes of Abdel Raziq's time provided the necessary socio-political context for the emergence of new knowledge about the world, including the thought of Ali Abdel Raziq. This, in connection with the socio-class status of Abdel Raziq, explains why his thought was formed which lead to the creation of the above work. And it shows that Ali Abdel Raziq and his thought should be considered as a rule in the field of social and class relations and not an exception among the jurists and scribes of Islam. This Research has been based on Weber interpretive method while using the theoretical approach and concepts of Karl Mannheim's sociology of knowledge.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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